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Roman Bath

Archaeological remains of a Roman bathhouse between Miltenberg and Kleinheubach – evidence of surprising comfort on the wet Main Limes frontier.

Between Miltenberg and Kleinheubach, close to today's Kneipp facility near the "Parkhof" restaurant, lie the remains of a Roman bathhouse. They are a reminder that this region once sat at the very edge of the Roman Empire – and that the Romans already enjoyed a standard of hygiene that would not be matched again until the 20th century.

At a Glance

Type
remains of a Roman bathhouse (archaeological site)
Location
between Miltenberg and Kleinheubach, near the "Parkhof" restaurant
Period
Roman era, in the area of the Main Limes
Features
hot and cold running water, a drainage system, heated floors and walls (hypocausts)
Context
the third known Roman bath in the area, separate from the fort baths
On site
information panels at the "Parkhof" explain the history

Roman Miltenberg

Miltenberg marked the southernmost point of the later Main Limes and thus the end of the so-called "wet frontier". Under Emperor Antoninus Pius (AD 138–161), the "wet Limes" along the Main was extended as far as Miltenberg and Bürgstadt; from there the "solid Limes" ran on via Walldürn, Osterburken and Lorch towards the Danube. The Limes near Miltenberg is today part of the UNESCO World Heritage.

Two Roman forts are known in the region: the "Altstadtkastell" for around 480 men, which had its own bath and of which wall remains survive, and the "Ostkastell" (Bürgstadt fort) for about 160 men. The bath near the Parkhof is independent of these fort baths.

The Bath Complex

What stands out is the technical equipment: the Romans here already had hot and cold running water, a drainage system, and heated floors and walls. These so-called hypocausts channelled warm air beneath the floor and through the walls to keep the rooms comfortably warm. Such a level of comfort and hygiene would not be reached again in Central Europe until the 20th century.

On Site

The visible remains lie quietly by the Main, near today's Kneipp facility. Information panels at the "Parkhof" place the site within the story of the Romans in the region and pair well with a walk along the Limes.

Map

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Auto-generated, last verified: 2026-07-24

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